HMPV Virus Symptoms

HMPV Virus Symptoms

The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that primarily affects the lungs and airways. Symptoms of HMPV can vary from mild to severe and often resemble those of other respiratory infections like the flu or common cold. HMPV Virus Symptoms

Common Symptoms:

1. Mild Symptoms:
   • Cough
   • Nasal congestion or runny nose
   • Sore throat
   • Fever
   • Fatigue
2. Moderate Symptoms:
   • Wheezing
   • Shortness of breath
   • Hoarseness
   • Headache
3. Severe Symptoms (more common in young children, older adults, or individuals with weakened immune systems):
   • Difficulty breathing
   • Rapid or labored breathing
   • Cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen)
   • High fever
   • Persistent cough
   • Chest pain

Who is at Risk?

• Infants and Young Children: HMPV is one of the leading causes of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in children under five.
• Older Adults: Can lead to more severe respiratory illnesses, including pneumonia.
• Immunocompromised Individuals: Higher risk of complications and severe symptoms.
  HMPV Virus Symptoms

Complications:

In severe cases, HMPV can cause:

• Bronchiolitis
• Pneumonia
• Asthma exacerbations (in people with pre-existing asthma)
• Secondary bacterial infections

When to Seek Medical Help:

• High fever that doesn’t subside
• Difficulty breathing
• Severe chest pain or wheezing
• Symptoms lasting longer than 10 days or worsening over time

HMPV is typically diagnosed through clinical evaluation and may be confirmed using laboratory tests like PCR or antigen detection. There is no specific antiviral treatment; management focuses on relieving symptoms and supportive care. HMPV Virus Symptoms

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